A common fear of married couples is that they will need to get divorced to qualify one spouse for Medicaid. Fortunately, this is rarely the case. Medicaid has policies in place to avoid “spousal impoverishment.” For example, Medicaid allows a married couple to perform a “Division of Assets,” which can enable the spouse who does not need nursing home care to keep half of the couple’s “countable resources.” Also, Medicaid-compliant annuities can be used to both qualify a spouse for Medicaid and create a revenue stream for the spouse who does not need nursing home care.
Advising couples regarding Medicaid eligibility can be one of the most rewarding aspects of elder law, but it is also one of the most complicated. Medicaid provides powerful tools to protect against impoverishment of a spouse while not requiring a divorce. These tools are found in complex rules that can be difficult to navigate on your own. Be sure to contact an elder law attorney to discuss these powerful but complex options.